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Analysis of Cone-Beam Artifacts in off-Centered Circular CT for Four Reconstruction Methods

机译:偏心圆形CT四种重建方法的锥形束伪影分析

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摘要

Cone-beam (CB) acquisition is increasingly used for trulythree-dimensional X-ray computerized tomography (CT). However,tomographic reconstruction from data collected along a circulartrajectory with the popular Feldkamp algorithm is known to produce theso-called CB artifacts. These artifacts result from theincompleteness of the source trajectory and the resulting missingdata in the Radon space increasing with the distance to the planecontaining the source orbit. In the context of the development ofintegrated PET/CT microscanners, we introduced a noveloff-centered circular CT cone-beam geometry. We proposed ageneralized Feldkamp formula (α-FDK) adapted to thisgeometry, but reconstructions suffer from increased CB artifacts.In this paper, we evaluate and compare four differentreconstruction methods for correcting CB artifacts in off-centeredgeometry. We consider the α-FDK algorithm, theshift-variant FBP method derived from the T-FDK, an FBP methodbased on the Grangeat formula, and an iterative algebraic method(SART). The results show that the low contrast artifacts can beefficiently corrected by the shift-variant method and the SARTmethod to achieve good quality images at the expense of increasedcomputation time, but the geometrical deformations are still notcompensated for by these techniques.
机译:锥束(CB)采集越来越多地用于真正的三维X射线计算机断层扫描(CT)。然而,已知的是使用流行的Feldkamp算法从沿圆形轨迹收集的数据进行断层摄影重建,会产生所谓的CB伪影。这些伪影是由源轨迹的不完整造成的,并且在Radon空间中导致的丢失数据随与包含源轨道的平面的距离的增加而增加。在集成式PET / CT显微扫描仪的发展背景下,我们介绍了一种新颖的偏心圆形CT锥束几何形状。我们提出了适用于这种几何形状的广义Feldkamp公式(α-FDK),但重建过程中CB伪影增加。本文评估和比较了四种不同的重建方法,用于校正偏心边缘测量中的CB伪影。我们考虑了α-FDK算法,从T-FDK派生的位移变量FBP方法,基于Grangeat公式的FBP方法以及迭代代数方法(SART)。结果表明,低对比度的伪像可以通过移位变量方法和SART方法有效地校正,从而以增加计算时间为代价来获得高质量的图像,但是这些技术仍然无法补偿几何变形。

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